In his annual speech addressing threats to global peace and human dignity, Pope Francis urged for a worldwide prohibition on the “repulsive” act of surrogate motherhood, citing its “commercialization” as a concerning factor.

In an address on foreign policy to ambassadors recognized by the Holy See, Francis expressed regret that the year 2024 had begun during a period in history where peace is becoming more endangered, diminished, and in certain areas, absent.

In his address, Francis listed numerous global issues such as Russia’s conflict in Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war, migration, climate crises, and the unethical manufacturing of nuclear and conventional weapons. He emphasized the negative impact of these problems on humanity and the growing disregard for international humanitarian laws.

However, Francis also mentioned smaller concerns that he deemed as potential dangers to peace and the value of being human, such as surrogacy. The Pope emphasized the importance of safeguarding the life of the unborn child and preventing them from being treated as commodities or being exploited for profit.

According to him, the act of surrogate motherhood, also known as “womb renting,” is highly condemnable as it blatantly disregards the human dignity of both the woman and the child. This practice takes advantage of vulnerable mothers in need, which is a serious violation.

The Pope declared that children should not be treated as commodities and should instead be seen as precious gifts. They urged for a worldwide prohibition of surrogacy in order to prevent this practice from being carried out.

The Catholic Church’s stance against commercial surrogacy, which Pope Francis refers to as “uterus for rent,” has been expressed in the past. Several European nations, such as Spain and Italy, have also outlawed it. However, the Vatican’s doctrinal office has stated that same-sex couples who turn to surrogacy can still have their children baptized.

In his summary of global politics, Francis specifically mentioned Russia and acknowledged the ongoing “massive conflict initiated by the Russian Federation against Ukraine”. This deviated from Francis’ typical approach of avoiding direct and public criticism of Moscow when showing support for the Ukrainian population.

In his expression of grief over the ongoing conflict in Gaza, Francis showed a more impartial stance. He denounced Hamas’ attack on southern Israel on October 7, as well as any act of terrorism and extremism. However, he also acknowledged the strong military retaliation from Israel, which resulted in numerous casualties and a dire humanitarian situation in Gaza.

The Pope urged for an instant halt to hostilities, including in Lebanon, the release of captives in Gaza, and restated their stance on seeking a two-state resolution for Israel and the Palestinians, along with an internationally secured unique status for Jerusalem.

According to him, it is important for us to acknowledge that the casualties of war are not simply “collateral damage,” but rather individuals with distinct identities who have lost their lives. These individuals include both men and women, with their own first and last names. Additionally, there are also children who are left without parents and a future due to the effects of war.