This summer, the Phoenix Fire Department has launched an innovative approach to treating heat-related illnesses with Cold Water Immersion. This method involves using specialized ice bags to rapidly cool individuals experiencing extreme heat conditions, particularly when their temperature exceeds 104 degrees and they exhibit altered mental status. Firefighter-paramedics closely monitor patients, removing them from the ice once their temperature drops to 101 degrees.
#PHXFire has revolutionized the way we combat heat strokes. Our firefighter-paramedics now use specialized ice bags for fast cooling. Initially used once a week (since May 1), these bags are now used around three times a day, saving lives and enhancing emergency response. pic.twitter.com/exrQpSd8gX
— Phoenix Fire Dept. (@PHXFire) June 22, 2024
Since May 1st, every response vehicle within the Phoenix Fire Department has been equipped with the necessary tools and equipment to integrate this method into standard protocol for handling heat-related emergencies. The department has provided training for all 1,800 Phoenix firefighters to ensure the effective and safe application of this technique.
Initially, one bag per week was used on average. However, as the heat has intensified, the usage has increased to approximately three times a day by the end of June. This reflects the growing frequency and intensity of excessive heat events, underscoring the importance of this lifesaving measure.
Captain Rob McDade emphasized the collaborative nature of this initiative, noting that the department worked with local emergency rooms, doctors, their medical director, and the EMS department to develop this program. “We’ve worked with local E.R.’s, local doctors, our own medical director, our EMS department – we looked at how can we help those that we serve having critical heat emergencies?” he said.
Battalion Chief Austin Moreland, who was instrumental in deploying this new program and training, highlighted the program’s success. “We’ve already seen people who were extremely hot this year, who last year they might not have made it – and because of these efforts this year, they’re leaving the hospital with no deficits,” he said.
As extreme heat becomes more frequent and severe, the Phoenix Fire Department’s Cold Water Immersion technique plays a crucial role in saving lives and enhancing emergency response capabilities. This simple yet effective measure demonstrates a significant improvement in the treatment of heat-related illnesses, providing a valuable tool for first responders in protecting public health during the hot summer months.
